Day 2: Arrive Beijing. Overnight in an airport hotel. (lunch onboard) Day 3: This morning’s flight takes us to the ancient city of Xi’an, the last stop on the famed trade route of the Silk Road, that ancient braid of caravan trails stretching for more than 2,500 miles from China through Central Asia to the Mediterranean. For 1,120 years, Xi’an served as the seat of twelve imperial dynasties, including the Tang dynasty (AD 618-907), a time when the Silk Road was at its height. Upon arrival, we will see Xi’an’s massive city wall, which still encircles the city center, and view the Bell and Drum Towers, which date from the 14th century. In the evening we explore the night market in the old Muslim quarter of the city. Overnight for two nights at the Grand Mercure in Xi’an. (B/L/D) Day 4: Today's visit will include several spectacular sites. The recently opened Hanyang Tomb is a monumental Han dynasty tomb spectacularly exhibited underground. The tomb and its buried army were featured in National Geographic Magazine; it opened to the public in 2001. The tomb of the first emperor of Qin (Qin Shihuangdi) contains one of the most astounding archaeological finds of the 20th century - the famous army of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses guarding the resting place of China’s first emperor who died in 210 BC. Ba Xian, the Temple of the Eight Immortals, was originally built in the Song Dynasty. The Shaanxi Provincial History Museum boasts thousands of splendid artifacts. Among all the cultural relics shown in the museum, over 400 pieces of murals from the tombs of nobles of Tang Dynasty are the most striking. Dinner is on our own this evening. (B/L) Day 5: We begin today at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, erected in the first decade of the 8th century. Within this massive brick structure, the walls and doors are carved with vivid and exquisite figures of the Buddha, reflecting the profundity in the paintings during the Tang. From there we head to the airport for our flight to Gansu Province in northwest China, and the town of Dunhuang, a crucial junction of the Silk Road located at the edge of the Gobi desert. This area was a center for East-West cultural and trade exchanges as early as the Han and Tang dynasties, and an astonishingly rich variety of cultural relics remain. By the 4th century AD, the Silk Road had brought Dunhuang both commercial prosperity and a growing Buddhist community. Overnight in the Hotel Silk Road Dunhuang for two nights. (B/L/D) Day 6: Today we will visit the Mogao caves, one of the most perfectly preserved of the world's great religious sanctuaries and listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site. Here we are guests of the Dunhuang Academy (the recipient of our donations). The director of the Academy and her staff will open some of the caves that are closed to the public and allow us to examine up close the spectacular murals lovingly painted on the walls and ceilings, most of which date from the 7th to the 11th centuries. In addition, three tombs dating from the 5th and 6th centuries are open to visitors. Filled with one of the most extensive and exquisite collections of Buddhist paintings and sculptures in the world, every surface of the walls and ceilings is covered with decorated stucco, meant to bless those departing on the next stage of their journey or to celebrate a successful return. This evening we will take a short drive to the edge of the Dunhuang Oasis to view the Singing Sand Dunes at sunset. (B/L/D)
Day 8: The Silk Route was dependent for its existence and survival upon a line of oases strategically sited along the edge of the forbidding Taklamakan Desert. We will drive to one of these desert oases – Turpan, located almost 500 feet below sea level in the second lowest spot on earth. This sleepy desert town is shaded by poplar trees and grape arbors, populated by the Turkish-speaking Uighurs, and irrigated by a vast system of hand-dug underground channels (called karezes) that funnel the melting snow of the Heavenly Mountains into Turpan. It is this 2,000-year-old irrigation system that has kept the city alive while other desert boomtowns have withered up and died. After a tour of the Sugong Minaret, built in the mid-eighteenth century by the chief of Turpan Prefecture as a memorial to his father, we continue to the natural fortress of Jiaohe, built with rammed earth and bricks 2300 years ago. Sited on top of a high plateau formed by two rivers, the beautiful city that existed here was destroyed by Genghis Khan. The size of the existing ruins indicates its great prosperity during the Tang dynasty and its significant role in the economic development of Western and Eastern countries. Overnight for two nights in the simple Hotel Oasis. (B/L/D) Day 9: Today’s all-day exploration takes us to several memorable sites. The Astana Tombs is a Tang-era site where the royalty of the old kingdom of Gaochang were interred. Of the more than 1000 tombs, only three are open. We will walk down a steep, narrow passage, at the bottom of which lies a small chamber with perfectly preserved mummies still on display. The walls of one chamber display murals depicting Jade Man, Gold Man, Stone Man and Wooden Man, said to symbolize Confucian virtues. Our next stop is Bezeklik, one of the earliest points of arrival of Buddhism in China. The Bezeklik Thousand-Buddha Caves contain 67 caves, noted for their exquisite murals dating from the Northern and Southern dynasties (AD 317 - 589) to the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1279 - 1368). Here we have arranged for a special opening of one of the caves that is closed to the public. Then it’s on to the Tuyuq Valley caves, at the far end of the Turpan Depression, with murals that have only recently been opened to the public. Dinner is on our own this evening. (B/L) Day 10: Start the day at the Turpan Museum, with its many artifacts from Gaochang, an ancient Uighur capital and a citadel on the Silk Road. From here we move on to Gaochang itself, its impressive ruins lying through a pass in the Flaming Mountains. Built in the first century B.C. and originally called Gaochangbi, it began as a garrison town and later became a key point along the ancient trade route, a large city built of tamped earth and adobe, defended by nine city gates. After lunch, we will drive to Urumqi. Overnight at the Hoi Tak Hotel. (B/L/D) Day 11: Fly to Kucha, an oasis town lying at the foot of the Tian Shan (“Celestial Mountains”) and an important center on the northern branch of the Silk Road. Many of the monks who introduced Buddhist teachings into China from the 3rd to the 7th century AD were from Kucha. We will visit the huge Kizil Grotto Temples, containing 236 caves from the Wei and Jin Dynasties (4th-5th centuries AD), among some of the largest and the oldest in China. Kizil was actually a monastery made up of different kinds of caves, some for meditation and residence, others for religious teaching and worship, and yet others for the burial of the relics of eminent monks. Here, we have made special arrangements to open one of the caves that is closed to the public in order to see the spectacular murals. This afternoon we will view the ruins of Subashi, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Guici, where we will see two Buddhist temples from the Sui and Tang dynasties. Overnight at the Hotel Kucha. (B/L/D) Day 12: Today is a travel day as we journey by ‘soft berth’ train to Kashgar. Upon arrival, there will be time to walk around the street of arts and crafts, the Kashgar City Traditional Minority Handicraft and Souvenir Shop, and the old town, with its typical Uighur-styled homes. Overnight for three nights at the Hotel Quinibagh. (B/L/D)
Day 14: Our all day drive through breathtaking scenery takes us to Karakul Lake, a glorious highland lake in the shadow of the Pamirs, the gateway to the Ferghana Valley (in modern Uzbekistan) and the rest of Central Asia. Here we are likely to observe nomadic Kirghiz families as well as a range of flora and fauna distinct from those of the oases towns far below. (B/L/D) Day 15: Today’s long drive takes us to Khotan. Along the way, we will stop in the oasis town of Yarkand, once an important stop on the caravan route from India that rivaled Kashgar in importance. Here, we will visit the tomb of a Yarkand king and the old bazaar. We then continue on to Khotan. On the southern part of the Silk Road, Khotan was an early center for the spread of Buddhism from India into China. It fell to the Arabs in the 8th century, and grew wealthy on the proceeds of the caravan trade that traveled the route between China and the West until conquered by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century. Overnight for one night in the Hotel Khotan. (B/L/D)
Day 17: The morning is free to explore the city on our own. We will meet for lunch and then it’s on to the Xinjiang Regional Museum to view the fine collection of relics from Astana. Dinner is on our own this evening. (B/L)
Day 19: Fly to Beijing and enjoy a free afternoon to explore Beijing. Gather this evening for our final dinner party within a traditional four-sided courtyard house where a descendant of the imperial clan will prepare a feast for us that is truly fit for royalty. Overnight for two nights at the Bamboo Garden Hotel. (B/L/D) Day 20: A morning stroll takes us through the lanes and small streets of the hutongs in northwest Beijing, culminating in a typical noodle and dumpling lunch in one of the small restaurants nearby. The afternoon is on our own. (B/L/D) Day 21: Transfer to Beijing International Airport for return flight to the USA. (B)
TRIP DATES: August 4 – 24, 2009 TRIP COST: $8,895.00 (per person, double occupancy) includes all six domestic flights in China, all hotels, meals as noted in the brochure, entry fees, and land transportation.
SINGLE SUPPLEMENT: $995.00. Should a roommate be requested and one not be available, the single supplement must be charged. FUEL SURCHARGES: Far Horizons must pass on price increases for uncontrollable charges such as flights and other services due to additional fuel charges. DONATION CHECKS: The cost of the trip does not include the separate donation check for $150.00 (per person) to the “British Library/International Dunhuang Project”. The International Dunhuang Project is a ground-breaking international collaboration to make more than 100,000 manuscripts, paintings and artifacts from Dunhuang and other Silk Road sites freely available on the internet with top quality color images. As a tour company that benefits from the historical, cultural and natural riches of our destinations, we have a policy of donating to scholars, archaeological and cultural projects, and museums in each of our destinations. This has created a bond with the academic community that allows you to gain an 'insider's view' of work being done in each country. REGISTRATION: A deposit of $500.00 to Far Horizons and a separate check for $150.00 to British Library/International Dunhuang Project is required upon making your reservation, along with a completed and signed registration form. Upon receipt of your deposit and a completed registration form, you will be sent a reading list and tour bulletin containing travel information. An information book designed for this trip, including maps of archaeological sites and articles of pertinent interest will be sent upon receipt of final payment. Final payment is due 75 days prior to departure. CANCELLATION AND REFUNDS: Cancellations received in writing at least 75 days before departure will result in an administrative fee of $250.00. Cancellations received less than 75 days prior to departure will not receive a refund. If for any reason you are unable to complete the tour, we will not reimburse any fees. Registrants are strongly advised to purchase travel insurance that includes trip cancellation upon registration. PRIVATE TOURS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES: The private tours of archaeological sites and talks by specialists are scheduled in advance and include a donation to each. Specialists working at these sites are excited about showing their work to interested enthusiasts. However, please be aware that there may be times when the director or a member of the staff may not be onsite when our groups arrive due to other commitments. NOTE: This trip is for the hardy! We will often travel through unpredictable territory with a will of its own. If its itinerary changes... so does ours! We will journey into the remote areas of western China where the hotels and transportation may not be up to our standards. Changes in both accommodations and flight times may occur, and there may be times when no bellhops are available. During several days we will be walking over uneven terrain for a mile or more. We will be traveling into the desert in the summer when temperatures are high. A good book to read while riding the train and waiting in airports, a flexible attitude, team spirit and a good sense of humor are helpful! If you have any concerns about your ability, please feel free to call the Far Horizons staff with any questions you might have.
Itinerary
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Join us for an exciting 21-day tour along this most ancient of Eurasian trade routes. Traveling by plane, train, bus, jeep, and camel, we will visit such legendary sites as the Thousand Buddha Caves of Dunhuang, where Chinese, Tibetan, Indian, and Mediterranean religion and art met and mixed in the first millennium AD; the oasis town of Turpan, with the ruined city of Gaochang and the spectacular murals at the Bezeklik caves nearby; Kashgar, home of Central Asia’s most fabulous bazaar; and archaeological ruins from 2,200 years ago at Kucha and Khotan, remote outposts of the Han dynasty keeping lonely vigil still on the rim of the formidable Taklamakan desert. The tour includes sightseeing in the old Tang capital of Xi’an and an imperial-style banquet in Beijing. It’s sure to be the trip of a lifetime.
Day 1: Depart Los Angeles. (dinner/breakfast onboard)
Day 7: As protection from ongoing invasions by Xiongnu forces in the western region, Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty (114 BC) had formidable walls and beacon towers built. Remnants still stand and we will travel to Yangguan Pass and Yumenguan Pass to see these military strongholds. Begin at Yumenguan, or Jade Gate Pass, where a new museum has been recently built that contains artifacts of the era beautifully displayed. Then it's on to Yumenguan Pass where a huge gate in the fortifications is still visible that was built when the emperor opened the areas west of the Yellow River in Gansu. This was a vital strategic point through which passed heavily-laden camel caravans transporting rich fabrics, aromatic spices, and prized jade when traveling westward from Dunhuang to follow the southern route of the Silk Road in Central Asia. We will fly to Urumqi and spend the night at the Hoi Tak Hotel. (B/L/D)
Day 13: Kashgar’s Sunday bazaar is well known as one of the great markets of Central Asia. A cacophony of sounds, sights, and smells awaits us in this ancient marketplace. Here colorful Uighurs hawk their wares in an exotic scene of handicrafts, fabrics and rugs, and food and spices. Leaving the bazaar in the early afternoon, we will drive to Upal to see the tomb of Mahmud Kashgari. Born into an aristocratic family of the Karakhnid Dynasty in the eleventh century, and an outstanding Uighur scholar and linguist, Mahmud compiled the first Turkish dictionary. His tomb is highly respected by the Uighur people and the entire Turkish world; over the centuries, Islamic scholars have contributed thousands of books and manuscripts, turning the site into a remarkable library. Three striking monuments still await us. First, the stunning Afaq Khoja Tomb, a complex of buildings covered with elegant glazed tiles in beautiful patterns built about 1640 by the descendants of a famous missionary of Islam. Their own heirs would one day become loyal subjects of the Manchu emperors of Qing China. Second, we visit the 15th century Id Kah Mosque, in typical Uighur architectural style, located in the center of Kashgar and considered the biggest mosque in China. Third, we will tour the Mol Pagoda, one of the earliest Buddhist religious buildings in China. (B/L/D)
Day 16: Today's trip will be a highlight as we travel deep into the endless desert. First, travel by 4-wheel drive jeeps to the edge of the cultivated area, and then take a two-mile camel ride to Rawak, the ruins of the earliest pagoda of China. As we travel through the glorious desert on the back of our two-humped dromedary, we will gain a momentary glimpse of the ancient caravan journeys. Following a late lunch, we will fly to Urumqi. Overnight for three nights at the Hoi Tak Hotel. Dinner is on our own this evening. (B/L)
Day 18: Morning visit to Urumqi’s bazaar. Then we will experience a complete change of scenery as we ascend to Lake Tianchi (Heavenly Lake) in the foothills of the Tian shan. We’ll observe herds of sheep and horses pastured here by nomadic Kirghiz and Kazakh herdsmen and their families, who dwell in nearby yurts. A cruise on the sapphire-blue Heavenly Lake, rimmed by snow-capped mountains, will be followed by an al fresco dinner before we return to Urumqi. (B/L/D)
STUDY LEADER: Anthony DeBlasi received his MA and Ph.D. from Harvard University in East Asian Languages and Civilizations in 1996. He is now an Associate Professor at the University at Albany (SUNY), where he has taught since 1996. He is currently the Chair of the Department of East Asian Studies. Dr. DiBlasi was a Fulbright Research Scholar in China and has traveled extensively throughout that country. Professor DeBlasi’s research interests include Chinese intellectual culture, monasticism in China, and the institutional experiences of the Chinese medieval elite. His book Reform in the Balance: The Defense of Literary Culture in Mid-Tang China was published in 2002 by the State University of New York Press. Dr. DeBlasi speaks both modern and classical Chinese and is an ideal study leader as he is not only enthusiastic and knowledgeable but engaging and will easily make the sites you visit come alive.
